A box of books weighing 315 N is shoved across the floor by a force of 477 N exerted downward at an angle of 35° below the horizontal. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.58, how long does it take to move the box 4.20 m starting from rest?

Respuesta :

Answer:

It takes 1.14 s to move the box 4.20 m.

Explanation:

Using Newton's second law we have:

[tex]Fcos(35)-F_{f}=ma[/tex]

[tex]Fcos(35)-\mu mg=ma[/tex]

F is the force exerted and m the mass of the books

[tex]Fcos(35)-\mu mg=ma[/tex]

[tex]477cos(35)-(0.58*315)=\frac{315}{9.81}a[/tex]

So, the books accelerate at:

[tex]a=6.48\: m/s^{2}[/tex]

We know that the initial velocity is zero, so using the kinematic position equation, we have:

[tex]x=\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

So, we just need to solve the equation for t.

[tex]4.2=\frac{1}{2}6.48t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{2*4.2}{6.48}}[/tex]

Taking the positive value of t:

[tex]t=1.14\: s[/tex]

Therefore, it takes 1.14 s to move the box 4.20 m.

I hope it helps you!