Answer and explanation:
Probability= number of favorable outcomes/ total number of outcomes
Probability of selecting an employee who is female= number of female employees/ total number of employees
Probability of selecting an employee who is female= 150/200
Probability of selecting an employee who is under 30= number of employees under 20/ total number of employees
Probability of selecting an employee who is under 30 = 40/200
Probability of randomly selecting an employee who is female and under the age of 30= Probability of selecting an employee who is female × Probability of selecting an employee who is under 30
Probability of randomly selecting an employee who is female and under the age of 30= 150/200×40/200=15/20×4/20=3/20= 0.15
Therefore there's a 15% chance of selecting an employee who is female and under the age of 30