Yale Corporation issued to Zap Corporation $70,000, 10% (cash interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31) 10-year bonds dated and sold on January 1, 2020. Assume that the company uses the effective interest method for amortization. If the bonds were sold at 97, yielding 10.5%. What is true for journal entries to be made at June 30, 2020, for interest payment if Effective interest method is used?

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Answer:

Journal Entry

June 30, 2020

Dr. Interest expense __$3,564.75

Cr. Discount on bonds_$64.75

Cr. Cash ___________$3,500

[To record interest]  

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the issuance price of the bond

Issuance price of the bond = Face value x Seling rate = $70,000 x 97/100 = $67,900

Now we need to calculate the discount value as follow

Discount = Face value - Isuance vaue = $70,000 - $67,900 = $2,100

Now, need to calculate the discount amortization as follow

Discount amortization = ( Carrying value of bond x Effective interest rate x 6/12 ) - ( Face value x Coupon rate x 6/12 ) = ( $67,900 x 10.5%x 6/12 ) - ( $70,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $3,564.75 - $3,500 = $64.75

Now calculate the interest payment

Interst payment = Face value x Coupon rate x 6/12 = $70,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $3,500

The bonds would expire on the date of maturity, and the issuing company will pay the debt holder the face value of the bond.

The issue price is termed as the price at which the issuer of the bond sells the bonds for the first time.

The Journal entry has been attached below.  

The calculation of the issuance price of the bond:

Issuance price of the bond = [tex]\text{Face value} \times \text{Seling rate} = \$70,000 \times \frac{97}{100}[/tex] = $67,900

Calculation of the discount value:

Discount = Face value - Isuance vaue = $70,000 - $67,900 = $2,100

Calculation of the discount amortization:

Discount amortization = [tex]( \text{Carrying value of bond} \times \text{Effective interest rate} \itimes \frac{6}{12} ) - ( \text{Face value} \times \text{Coupon rate} \times \frac{6}{12})[/tex]

= [tex]( \$67,900 \times 10.5\%\times \frac{6}{12}) - ( \$70,000 \times 10\% \times \frac{6}{12})[/tex]

= $3,564.75 - $3,500 = $64.75

Calculation of the interest payment:

Interst payment =[tex]\text{ Face value} \times \text{Coupon rate} \times \frac{6}{12} = \$70,000 \times 10\% \times \frac{6}{12}[/tex]= $3,500

To know more about the calculation of the interest payment, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/9256832

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