Answer:
1. 23!
2. 18!
3. 19!
Step-by-step explanation:
1.
We start by the order that we were given. Dallas is the first City with los Angeles being the last.. a total of 23 states.
Dallas can be placed in any of the 23 positions.
Tampa can be placed in any of the remaining 22 positions and so on.
Such that we have
Total number of ways = 23x22x21...x1 ways
= 23!
2. If first 5 cities have been determined,
23-5 = 18 cities
We can arrange in (23-5)! Ways
= 18!
3. We consider these 5 cities to be 1 unit, so we have to arrange the remaining 18 cities plus this single unit.
Total number of ways = (18+1)!
= 19!