An urn contains four dice. Two have faces numbered 1,2,3,4,5, and 6; one has faces numbered 2,2,4,4, 6 and 6; and one has all six faces numbered 6. One of the dice is randomly selected from the urn and rolled. The same die rolled a second time. Calculate the probability that a 6 is rolled both times ( hint Law of total probability) Group of answer choices

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Answer:

21/72 = 0.2917 = 29.17% probability that a 6 is rolled both times

Step-by-step explanation:

Two have faces numbered 1,2,3,4,5, and 6

So for these two, each with 1/4 probability of being chosen, the probability of rolling two six is given by:

(1/6)^2 = 1/36

So

[tex]p_A = 2 \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{36} = \frac{1}{72}[/tex]

One has faces numbered 2,2,4,4, 6 and 6;

The probability of rolling 2 faces six with this dice is:

(2/6)^2 = 4/36

This dice has 1/4 probability of being chosen. So

[tex]p_B = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{4}{36} = \frac{1}{36}[/tex]

One has all six faces numbered 6.

The probabilityu of rolling two six is given by:

(6/6)^2 = 1^2 = 1

This dice has 1/4 probability of being chosen. So

[tex]p_C = \frac{1}{4} \times 1 = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]

Calculate the probability that a 6 is rolled both times

[tex]p = p_A + p_B + p_C = \frac{1}{72} + \frac{1}{36} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 + 2 + 18}{72} = \frac{21}{72}[/tex]

21/72 = 0.2917 = 29.17% probability that a 6 is rolled both times