Answer:
The germination of a seed can eventually be affected by temperature, humidity and oxygen. Generally, the seeds remain viable longer at low temperatures, a humidity range of 3% to 20% and an environment with low partial pressure of oxygen. If some of these factors are not met, the seed can age or eventually germinate.
Explanation:
Seeds are the main reproductive organ of the vast majority of higher terrestrial and aquatic plants. They play a key role in the renewal, persistence and dispersal of plant populations, the regeneration of forests and ecological succession. In nature the seed is a staple food source for many animals. Seed germination often takes place on the surface of the soil, so the balance between the gain of soil moisture and its loss by transpiration to the atmosphere determines when the seed becomes saturated with moisture and begins to germinate.
The reasons why only few seeds germinate are as a result of some factors such as temperature, availability of water, depth of plant, presence of plant hormone (Gibberellin) in the seed. etc
Seed Germination is a process after seed dormancy where seeds sprout and develop into a new young plant. The reason why some seeds germinate and others do not are some of the following:
Temperature: For the germination of seed to occurs, seed needs to undergo a moderate amount of soil temperature. The cotyledon of the seedling gets destroyed when the seeds are being exposed to an extreme soil temperature. This is why most seed doesn't thrive in the deserts.
Availability of water: The soil in which seeds need to be planted must be moist and contain have a moderate amount of water holding capacity for the survival of the seed plant. The moderate amount of water holding capacity can be seen in humus soil.
Presence of plant hormone: The presence of Gibberellin in seeds helps the activation of the cotyledon to begin the germination process after the seed has absorbed water from the soil. In seeds where the enzymes are absent, such seeds do not germinate.
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