Explain the mechanism of ventilation in human lungs (you should talk about the diaphragm, abdominal muscles and rib cage and intercostal muscles)

Answer: When the diaphragm contracts, it moves inferiorly toward the abdominal cavity, creating a larger thoracic cavity and more space for the lungs. Contraction of the external intercostal muscles moves the ribs upward and outward, causing the rib cage to expand, which increases the volume of the thoracic cavity.

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shrutiagrawal1798 shrutiagrawal1798 · Answer 2 · 2022-02-04T09:32:54+01:00

The movement of diaphragm and ribs govern the mechanism of ventilation in human lungs.

The ventilation in human lungs or pulmonary ventilation is defined as the process of intake of air during inhalation, and expiration as the release out of air. It is also termed as breathing.

What is the mechanism of pulmonary ventilation?

The lungs are present in the thoracic cavity, with the diaphragm below the lungs separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. The rib cage is present outside lungs and prevent them.

Inhalation process in pulmonary ventilation

The inhalation is the process of taking in air. The increase in the volume of lungs results in the increased movement of diaphragm to the abdominal cavity.

The intercostal muscles move upwards and the rib cage move outwards. Thus, the air is inhaled in the system.

Exhalation process in pulmonary ventilation

The exhalation of air is performed antagonist to the inhalation. The relaxation of diaphragm and the movement of rib cage results in the decreased volume of the lungs, and the air is expelled.

Thus, the movement of diaphragm and ribs govern the mechanism of ventilation in human lungs.

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