Step-by-step explanation:
First we must calculate the interquartile range (IQR), using this equation:
[tex]IQR = Q_{3} - Q_{1}[/tex]
Based on the information provided we fill in:
[tex]IQR = 58 - 45[/tex]
[tex]IQR = 13[/tex]
In order to find what the range for the data set is we need to use the Interquartile Rule:
[tex]Q_{1}-1.5[/tex] × [tex]IQR\\[/tex]
[tex]Q_{3}+1.5[/tex] × [tex]IQR\\[/tex]
[tex]1.5[/tex] × [tex]13 = 19.5[/tex]
Now we plugin in:
[tex]45 - 19.5 = 25.5\\[/tex]
[tex]58 + 19.5 = 77.5[/tex]
Any number below 25.5 is a possible outlier and any number above 77.5 is a possible outlier.
Answer:
Based on the results of the calculations, 25 could be a possible outlier in the data set.