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Answer:

Leaves are adapted for photosynthesis and gaseous exchange. They are adapted for photosynthesis by having a large surface area, and contain openings, called stomata to allow carbon dioxide into the leaf and oxygen out.

The characteristics of a leaf that make it a good tool for photosynthesis are the following:

  • The chloroplast is the cellular organelle in which the biochemical reactions associated with photosynthesis take place and are located mainly in the mesophilic cells of the leaves.

  • The leaf has structures that regulate the passage of gases such as CO2, O2 and water vapor known as stomata.

  • Inside the leaf is the mesophyll, which is a fundamental tissue that can be organized to carry out photosynthesis.

  • They are parenchyma carrying out photosynthesis and are known as chlorenchyma.

  • Beneath this palisade mesophyll is the spongy mesophyll.

It is made up of cells that carry out photosynthesis but are not organized and have spaces between them to allow the diffusion of gases inside the leaf.

  • Plant leaves move all the time, very slowly looking for sunlight, because without light, photosynthesis could not take place.

Therefore, we can conclude that the leaves are the structure that mainly carried out photosynthesis in the plant due to its characteristics.

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