The Mediterranean Sea was controlled by the Roman Empire which was not given in the options.
What is the Mediterranean Sea?
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean that is encircled by the Mediterranean Basin and nearly entirely surrounded by land on the north, Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south, North Africa, and on the east, the Levant.
In the history of Western civilization, the sea has played a crucial role. Although the Mediterranean is often included in the Atlantic Ocean, it is widely regarded a separate body of water.
According to geological data, the Mediterranean was shut off from the Atlantic approximately 5.9 million years ago and was partially or fully dry for 600,000 years during the Messinian salinity crisis until being flooded by the Zanclean flood about 5.3 million years ago.
The Roman empire was based on the unification of the Mediterranean Sea.
The Romans, who lived in a little town on the Italian peninsula in the Mediterranean's western basin, had conquered the western basin first, and later the eastern basin of this nearly land-locked body of water.
Hence , the correct answer is The Mediterranean Sea.
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