What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government?

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18-10-2016
Social Studies

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What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government?

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jamuuj jamuuj · Answer 1 · 2019-07-23T09:53:10+02:00

The difference between the federal and confederal government is that the federal government is a type of government in which sovereign power rests with the central government while in a confederal government political power rests with individual states and very little with the central government.

Further Explanation

Government

Government refers to a system that is led by a group of individuals to govern a society or a state.

Types of government

Federal government

This is a type of government in which the sovereign power is divided into central authority and states or colonies.
The states or colonies retains some of its internal affairs, however, the central government influences these regional units directly

Confederal government

It’s a type of government where unlike in the federal government, the sovereign power rests with regional units such as provinces or states.
The central government has limited powers with supreme authority being retained by the regional units.

Constitutional democracy

In this type of government the constitution outlines the sovereign power of the people.

Constitutional monarchy

This is where the monarchy is guided by the constitution in which his/her duties and responsibilities are outlined by written laws.

Absolute monarchy

This is a type of government where monarch rules without being guided by any laws or a constitution.

Anarchy

A type of government where there is no governing authority causing lawlessness and political disorder.

Constitutional government

A government which is formed under an constitution as an authoritative document which outlines a system of fundamental laws and principles that determines how the government works.

Democracy

A type of government in which the power rests with the citizens of a state or a country.

Oligarchy

A type of government in which power is only held by few individuals, normally, the wealthy people in the society.

Aristocracy

A type of government in which minority of people hold power and influence. The minority people unlike in the case of oligarchy derive power from family lineage.

Keywords: Government, types of governments

Learn more about;

Types of government: https://brainly.com/question/11882203
Federal government: https://brainly.com/question/658882
Confederal government: https://brainly.com/question/1956710

Level: High school

Subject: History

Topic: Government

snehapa snehapa · Answer 2 · 2020-01-14T11:13:14+01:00

In a federal form of government Central government is strong and has majority power. But in confederal form of government Central government is weak.

Further Explanation:

The entities in the Confederation like the states make up the whole government. They have all the powers. Initially, the United States had a Confederate form of government that was established by the Articles of Confederation. But when the USA's Constitution came into force the US became a federal form of government. The members of the confederation have the authority to secede from the union. But in Federation autonomy is granted to the sub-units and limited amount of independence is given to the central government.

The federal government have full sovereignty over the units. This form of government suits the nation which has high diversity, languages and ethnicities. Many countries have applied federalism like the USA. The concept like separation of powers and checks and balances are more prominent in a federal form of government. The Articles of Confederation was constituted on 1 March 1781 and this was the first Constitution of U.S. The replacement was done in 1787 with the name of “Constitutional Convention”.

The Constitution came into force in 1789 and all the articles were replaced. Since it had too many weaknesses. The first one is that it gave state government enormous powers, whereas the federal government was not given powers up to the level of state government. With these powers, the states started to misuse them like they starting making money of their own and does not follow laws made by the federal government, or any of the decisions of federal courts.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Difference between Federal and Confederal

Subject: Social Science

Keywords: Entities, states, Articles of Confederation, secede, union, High diversity, separation of power, checks and balances.