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Answer:
Carbs - provide your body with energy.
Lipids - serve as structural components of cell membrane, function as energy storehouses, and function as important signaling molecules.
Protein - helps with growth and maintenance of tissues, enzymes that cause biochemical reactions in and out of your cells, some proteins are hormones so it acts as a messenger the aid communication between your cells, tissues, and organs. And many other thing that are a google search away.
Nucleic Acids - hold storage and expression of genetic information
The functions of carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and nucleic acids are the following:
- Carbohydrates are highly energetic molecules essential for the development of life.
Their functions are to be the main source of energy and reserve, they are structural components and they play a key role in the immune recognition of cells.
- Lipids are hydrophobic molecules (insoluble in water), but they are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.
Lipids fulfill the following functions in the body: Energy reserve of the animal body, serve as raw material in cell membranes and serve as transport to other nutrients.
- Proteins are macromolecules made up of structural units called amino acids.
Some of its functions are: to give shape, elasticity and support to cells and, therefore, to tissues, they act as a defense against external agents, some proteins accelerate certain metabolic processes.
- Nucleic acids are carriers of cellular information that determine the hereditary characteristics of all living beings.
Their functions are to serve for the storage, reading and transcription of the genetic material contained in the cell, they intervene in the processes of synthesis of proteins and participate in cell replication.
Therefore, we can conclude that the functions of carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and nucleic acids are different and essential for the development of the organism.
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