Respuesta :
Answer:
a mole of lactic acid = 90 g
a 0.5 M solution would require 1/2 mol or 45 g
Explanation:
The molecular mass is 90 d, the combined atomic masses of its atoms.
There are 45 grams of lactic acid in 1 liter of a 0.5M solution of lactic acid
CALCULATE THE NUMBER OF MOLES IN THE SOLUTION:
- The number of moles of lactic acid (C3H6O3) in the solution can be calculated by multiplying the molarity (M) of the solution by its volume (L). That is;
no. of moles = molarity × volume
- According to this question, the 1L lactic acid solution has a molarity of 0.5M, hence, the number of moles is calculated as follows:
no. of moles = 1 × 0.5
no. of moles = 0.5moles of lactic acid
CALCULATE THE MASS OF LACTIC ACID:
- The mass in grams of lactic acid can be calculated by multiplying the molecular mass of lactic acid (C3H6O3) by its number of moles i.e.
Mass = no. of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of (C3H6O3) = 12(3) + 1(6) + 16(3)
= 36 + 6 + 48
= 90g/mol
Mass of lactic acid = 0.5 mol × 90 g/mol
Mass of lactic acid = 45grams.
Hence, there are 45 grams of lactic acid in 1 liter of a 0.5M solution of lactic acid.
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