Answer:
Part1:
A. Birth rates in the United States decline: diapers
B. The government provides subsidies to ethanol producers: ethanol
C. Starbucks coffee drinkers suffer due to a small coffee harvest: Starbucks coffee
D. Consumer incomes decrease: public transportation
Part2:
A. The price of beer increases: Solo cups
B. Henry Ford develops assembly-line production: automobiles
C. Natural gas producers are making large economic losses: natural gas
D. The price of PlayStation increases: Xbox