A small company borrows money and remains in debt to its lenders for a period of time. The function f(x)=−4x2+10x+60 represents the amount of debt the company has, in thousands of dollars, x years after opening its business. Approximately how many years after opening its business will the company be out of debt?


4.7 years

5.3 years

5.8 years

6.4 years

Respuesta :

Given that the debt has been represented by the function:

f(x)=-6x^2+8x+50

To get the number of years, x that it would take for the company to be debt free we proceed as follows:

we solve the equation for f(x)=0

hence:

0=-6x^2+8x+50

solving for x using the quadratic formula we get:

x=[-b+/-sqrt(b^2-4ac)]/2a

x=[-8+/-sqrt(8^2-4*(-6)*50)]/(-6*2)

x=[-8+/-√1264]/(-12)

x=27.552

x~28

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Answer:

The number of years after opening its business the company will be out of debt 5.3 years

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

The function f(x)=−4x² + 10x + 60

For the company to be out of debt, then the function must be at least 0

The expression for this is f(x) ≥= 0.

But, we'll be working with the least number of years.

So, we'll make use of f(x) = 0;

Substitution 0 for f(x) in the function

f(x)= −4x² + 10x + 60 becomes

0 = −4x² + 10x + 60 --------- Reorder

4x² - 10x - 60 = 0 ----- Solving this quadratic equation, we have

[tex]x = \frac{-b +- \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac } }{2a}[/tex]

Where a = 4, b = -10 and c = -60

By Substitution, we have

[tex]x = \frac{- (-10) +- \sqrt{(-10)^{2} - 4 *4 *-60 } }{2 * 4}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{10 +- \sqrt{100 + 960 } }{8}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{10 +- \sqrt{1060} }{8}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{10 +- 32.56 }{8}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{10 +32.56 }{8}[/tex] or  [tex]x = \frac{10- 32.56 }{8}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{42.56 }{8}[/tex] or  [tex]x = \frac{-22.56 }{8}[/tex]

[tex]x = 5.32[/tex] or  [tex]x = -2.82[/tex]

But number of years can't be negative;

So,  [tex]x = 5.32[/tex] years.

[tex]x = 5.3 years[/tex]

Hence, the number of years after opening its business the company will be out of debt 5.3 years