Identify whether the following reaction is a Lewis acid/base reaction, and if so, what is the Lewis acid. I- + I2 → I3- Group of answer choices This is not a Lewis acid/base reaction It is a Lewis acid/base reaction, and I- is the Lewis acid It is a Lewis acid/base reaction, and I2 is the Lewis acid

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Answer:

Given reaction is a lewis acid/base reaction and [tex]I_{2}[/tex] is lewis acid.

Explanation:

A reaction involving loss or gain of electron pair is a an example of lewis acid/base reaction.

Lewis acid: species that accepts a pair of electron.

Lewis base: species that donate a pair of electron.

In the reaction [tex]I^{-}[/tex] is giving electron pair to [tex]I_{2}[/tex], hence involving electron donating and accepting electrons.

As [tex]I_{2}[/tex] is accepting electrons thus acting as a lewis acid.

D. It is a Lewis acid/base reaction, and  I₂ is the Lewis acid

What is a Lewis acid/base reaction?

A reaction involving loss or gain of electron pair is a an example of Lewis acid/base reaction.

  • Lewis acid: is an electron-pair acceptor.
  • Lewis base: is an electron-pair donor.

Given reaction:

[tex]I^- +I_2--->I_3^-[/tex]

This reaction involves the losing and gaining of electrons, thus it is a Lewis acid/base reaction.

Since, I₂ is accepting electrons thus it is a Lewis acid.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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