The faculty members at McAdenville High School want to determine whether there are enough students to have a Winter Formal. Sixty-three of the 150 students surveyed said they would attend the Winter Formal. Construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval for p.

Respuesta :

Answer:

We are 99% confident that about (31.6 to 52.38) % of population would attend the Winter Formal.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

- The sample proportion p = 63 out of 150

- The sample size n = 150

Find:

- The required confidence interval and its interpretation.

Solution:

- To develop CI at 99%, we need Z-score value at significance level a = 1 - CI.

                                a = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01

                       CI:    Z_a/2 = Z_0.005 = 2.58

-The formula for developing the confidence interval for any proportion p is given by:

                       [tex]CI = p +/- Z_a/2 * \sqrt{\frac{p*(1-p)}{n} }[/tex]

- We can now determine the 99% confidence interval for p using above expression.

                       p = 63 / 150 = 0.42

                       1-p = 0.58

                      [tex]CI = 0.42 +/- 2.58 * \sqrt{\frac{0.42*(0.58)}{150} }\\\\CI = 0.42 +/- 0.10397\\\\0.316 < p < 0.5238[/tex]

- We are 99% confident that about (31.6 to 52.38) % of population would attend the Winter Formal.