Determine an appropriate size for a square cross-section solid steel shaft to transmit 260 hp at a speed of 550 rev/min if the maximum allowable shear stress is 15 kpsi.

Respuesta :

Answer:46.05 mm

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Power=260\ hp\approx 260\times 746=193.96\ KW[/tex]

speed [tex]N=550\ rev/min[/tex]

allowable shear stress [tex](\tau )_{max}=15\ kpsi\approx 103.421\ MPa[/tex]

Power is given by

[tex]P=\frac{2\pi NT}{60}[/tex]

[tex]193.96=\frac{2\pi 550\times T}{60}[/tex]

[tex]T=3367.6\ N-m[/tex]

From Torsion Formula

[tex]\frac{T}{J}=\frac{\tau }{r}-----1[/tex]

where J=Polar section modulus

T=Torque

[tex]\tau [/tex]=shear stress

For square cross section

[tex]r=\frac{a}{2}[/tex]

where a=side of square

[tex]J=\frac{a^4}{6}[/tex]

Substituting the values in equation 1

[tex]\frac{3376.6}{\frac{a^4}{6}}=\frac{103.421\times 10^6}{\frac{a}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]a=0.04605\ m[/tex]

[tex]a=46.05\ mm[/tex]