When drawing the Lewis structure for a molecule, after drawing the skeletal structure and distributing all of the electrons around the the terminal atoms, what actions should be taken if the central atom does not have a complete octet

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Yinkky

Answer: Rearrange lone pairs of electrons from the outer atom(s) to form double or triple bonds to the central atom.

Explanation:

During the course of making Lewis structure if the central atom does not have a complete octet then the lone pair from the terminal atom is rearranged to form a double or triple bond.

  • Lewis structure is the representation method of bonding of atoms in a molecule along with lone pairs present in the molecules.
  • In this structure, valance electrons of all atoms in the molecule are distributed in such a way so that the complete octet of all atoms is obtained.

Steps to draw a Lewis structure:

  • First, determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.
  • Then draw the skeleton structure of the molecule with the central atom.
  • Draw two dots between bonded atoms.
  • Replace a bond pair of electrons by a single bond.
  • Now distribute remaining electrons in the structure to complete the valence shells of all atoms.
  • If the valence shell of the central atom is incompleted then rearrange or shift the lone pair of a terminal atom towards the central atom to form a double or triple bond.

So, from this, conclude that during the course of making Lewis structure if the central atom does not have a complete octet then lone pair from the terminal atom is rearranged to form a double or triple bond.

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