Randomized controlled trials contain which of the following components: A. Rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria B. Blinding or masking to prevent bias C. Comparable measurement of outcomes in treatment and control conditions D. All of the above

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Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Randomized controlled trial is best explained as a study during which people are allocated randomly (by chance alone) to receive one among several clinical interventions. one among these interventions is that the standard of comparison or control. The control could also be a typical practice, a placebo ("sugar pill"), or no intervention in the least . Someone who takes part during a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is named a participant or subject. RCTs seek to live and compare the outcomes after the participants receive the interventions.

In sum, RCTs are quantitative, comparative, controlled experiments during which investigators study two or more interventions during a series of people who receive them in random order. The RCT is one among the only and most powerful tools in clinical research.

Statements that serve as components of Randomized controlled trials are;

A. Rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria.

B. Blinding or masking to prevent bias.

C. Comparable measurement of outcomes in treatment and control conditions .

  • A randomized controlled trial serves as  form of scientific experiment that makes all factors that are not under direct experimental control to be checked.

  • Some of the components are Rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria which are needed for the experiments.

  • Blinding or masking is needed so as to  prevent bias and have a genuine result from the experiment.

Therefore, all the given options are right.

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