How is the graph of the parent function y = StartFraction 1 Over x EndFraction transformed to create the graph of y = negative StartFraction 1 Over 3 x EndFraction?

Respuesta :

Answer:

  • It is horizontally stretched by a factor of 3 and reflected over the y-axis.

Explanation:

The parent function is  [tex]y=1/x[/tex] (given)

The daughter function is [tex]y=(-1/3x)[/tex] (given)

Realize that a function f(x) is being transformed into a function

                                   [tex]g(x)=f[(-1/3)x][/tex]

That means that the argument (x) of the parent function is being mulitplied by -1/3.

When you modify the argument of the function, your are working othe x-axis, this is you are modifying the horizontal direction of the graph.

The rule for horizontal compressions and stretches is:

  • Given a function [tex]f(x)[/tex] , a new function  [tex]g(x)=f(kx)[/tex], where k is a constant:

       If |k| > 1 the graph is horizontally compressed by a factor of 1/k

       If |k| < 1 the graph is horizontally stretched by a factor of 1/k

       If k < 0 the graph is also reflected over the y-axis.

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For our function k = 1/3, then it is horizontally stretched by a factor of 3 and reflected over the y-axis.

Answer:

It is horizontally stretched by a factor of 3 and reflected over the y-axis.

Step-by-step explanation: