What is the frequency for a beam of electrons orbiting in a field of 4.62 x 10^-3 T? Let the mass of an electrons m = 9.31 x 10^-31 kg, and the charge on an electron q = -1.60 x 10^-19 C.

Respuesta :

Frequency: [tex]1.27\cdot 10^8 Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

The force experienced by an electron in a magnetic field is

[tex]F=qvB[/tex]

where

[tex]q=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C[/tex] is the electron charge

v is the speed of the electron

B is the strength of the magnetic field

Since the force is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the electron, the force acts as centripetal force, so we can write:

[tex]qvB=m\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

where

r is the radius of the orbit

[tex]m=9.31\cdot 10^{-31}kg[/tex] is the mass of the electron

Re-arranging the equation,

[tex]\frac{v}{r}=\frac{qB}{m}[/tex] (1)

We also know that in a circular motion, the speed is equal to the ratio between circumference of the orbit and orbital period (T):

[tex]v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}[/tex]

Substituting into (1),

[tex]\frac{2\pi}{T}=\frac{qB}{m}[/tex]

We also know that 1/T is equal to the frequency f, so

[tex]f=\frac{qB}{2\pi m}[/tex]

In this problem,

[tex]B=4.62\cdot 10^{-3}T[/tex]

Therefore, the frequency of the electrons is

[tex]f=\frac{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(4.62\cdot 10^{-3})}{2\pi(9.31\cdot 10^{-31})}=1.27\cdot 10^8 Hz[/tex]