Under certain water​ conditions, the free chlorine​ (hypochlorous acid,​ HOCl) in a swimming pool decomposes according to the law of uninhibited decay. After shocking a​ pool, the pool​ boy, Geoff, tested the water and found the amount of free chlorine to be 2.3 parts per million​ (ppm). ​ Twenty-four hours​ later, Geoff tested the water again and found the amount of free chlorine to be 1.9 ppm. What will be the reading after 4 days​ (that is, 96 ​hours)? When the chlorine level reaches 1.0​ ppm, Geoff must shock the pool again. How long can Geoff go before he must shock the pool​ again?

Respuesta :

After 4 days the chlorine level reaches 1 ppm.

Explanation:

The formula  N(t) = N₀ e⁽⁻kt⁾  models this decay process well, where

 

t     = time measured in 24-hour days, so t =0, 1, 2, 3, ...

N₀   = initial measurement of HOCl at time t=0, just after first shocking the pool (given as 2.3 ppm)

N(t) = measurement of HOCl at time any time t  (N at t=1 is given as 1.9 ppm)

e = exponential function

k = rate of decay constant

First, we have to find k from the measurements at t= 0 and t=1

N(1) = N(0) e⁽⁻k(1))  so  1.9 = 2.3 e⁻k  and  e⁻k = 1.9/2.3 = 0.826

Taking the logarithm of both sides:  -k = ln (0.826) = - 0.191  

so k = + 0.191

After 4 days,

N(4) = 2.3e⁻(0.191ₓ4) = 1.07 ≈ 1 ppm

After 4 days Geoff must shock the pool again.