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Answer: (A) Substance that binds to receptor molecules.
Explanation: Is any molecule which attaches reversibly to a protein. These are typically used in cellular signaling and cellular regulation, but have many other uses.
a. A ligand is a substance that binds to receptor molecules.
What is a Ligand?
- A ligand is an ion or molecule, which donates a pair of electrons to the central metal atom or ion to form a coordination complex.
- It is a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose.
- In protein-ligand binding it is usually a molecule which produces a signal by binding to a site on a target protein.
- A ligand is defined as any molecule or atom that irreversibly binds to a receiving protein molecule, otherwise known as a receptor.
- For example: In protein-ligand binding-insulin is used to signal various things to the metabolism of each cell.
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