A 0.311 kg tennis racket moving 30.3 m/s east makes an elastic collision with a 0.0570 kg ball moving 19.2 m/s west. Find the velocity of the tennis racket after the collision.

A 0311 kg tennis racket moving 303 ms east makes an elastic collision with a 00570 kg ball moving 192 ms west Find the velocity of the tennis racket after the c class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

The velocity of the tennis racket after the collision 14.966 m/s.

Step-by-step explanation:

An elastic collision is an encounter between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains the same.

let the following:

m₁ = mass of tennis racket = 0.311 kg

m₂ = mass of the ball = 0.057 kg

u₁ = velocity of tennis racket before collision = 30.3 m/s

u₂ = velocity of the ball before collision = -19.2 m/s

v₁ = velocity of tennis racket after collision

v₂ = velocity of the ball after collision

Right (+) , Left (-)

v₁ = [ u₁ * (m₁ - m₂) + u₂ * 2m₂ ]/ (m₁ + m₂)

   = ( 30.3 * (0.311 - 0.057) - 19.2 * 2 * 0.057 ) / ( 0.311 + 0.057)

   = 14.966 m/s.

So, the velocity of the tennis racket after the collision 14.966 m/s.

The velocity of the tennis racket after the collision is 28.58m/s

Collision theory

According to the law of collision, the momentum before collision is equal to the sum of momentum after the collision.

According to the theorem;

  • [tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m=(m_1+m_2)v[/tex]

Substitute the given masses and velocities to have:

[tex]0.311(30.3)+0.057(19.2) = (0.311+0.057)v\\9.4233+1.0944=0.368v\\v =\frac{10.5177}{0.368}\\v =28.58m/s[/tex]

Hence the velocity of the tennis racket after the collision is 28.58m/s

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