A 5 pairs of jeans and 2 sweatshirts costs $233, while 3 pairs of jeans and 4 sweatshirts costs $193. Find the cost of one sweatshirt.

Respuesta :

The cost of one sweatshirt is $19.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let,

Cost of one pair of jeans = x

Cost of one sweatshirt = y

According to given statement;

5x+2y=233     Eqn 1

3x+4y=193      Eqn 2

Multiplying Eqn 1 by 2

[tex]2(5x+2y=233)\\10x+4y=466\ \ \ Eqn\ 3[/tex]

Subtracting Eqn 2 from Eqn 3

[tex](10x+4y)-(3x+4y)=466-193\\10x+4y-3x-4y=273\\7x=273[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 7

[tex]\frac{7x}{7}=\frac{273}{7}\\x=39[/tex]

Putting x=39 in Eqn 2

[tex]3(39)+4y=193\\117+4y=193\\4y=193-117\\4y=76[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 4

[tex]\frac{4y}{4}=\frac{76}{4}\\y=19[/tex]

The cost of one sweatshirt is $19.

Keywords: linear equation, subtraction

Learn more about subtraction at:

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