Answer: (a) Retained earnings = Equity.
(b) Sales = Revenues.
(c) Additional paid-in capital = Equity.
(d) Inventory = Assets.
(e) Depreciation = Expenses.
(f) Loss on sale of equipment = Losses.
(g) Interest payable = Liability.
(h) Dividends = Dividends payable are a liability. Dividends paid are a decrease in the accumulated results of the company as they are distributed to the owners.
(i) Gain on sale of investment = Gains.
(j) Issuance of common stock = are investments by the owners that become part of the capital.