Answer:
23%
Step-by-step explanation:
If in any year there is a 12% chance that a mutual fund will outperform the market, that is in a mutually exclusive situation where the previous years performance is not considered. In this situation where trying to calculate the probability of a mutual fund outperforming the market 2 years in a row, the answer will be 23% as according to the calculations done by the financial analyst where the probability is calculated in a situation dependent on the previous years performance.