Respuesta :

AL2006

-- I think we can all agree that the total resistance in the circuit is (20 + 60) = 80 ohms.

-- Since the 20-ohms is 1/4 of the total resistance, the 20-ohm resistor will have 1/4 of the total voltage across it.  (This is one of the neat things about a series circuit.)

-- The total voltage is 120-volts.

-- 1/4 of the total voltage is 30 volts .