A ray of light is moving from a material having a high indexof refraction into a material with a lower index of refraction.
(a) Is the ray bent toward the normal or awayfrom it?
toward the normal
awayfrom the normal

Respuesta :

Answer:

Away from the normal

Explanation:

The direction toward which the ray of light bend can be found by using Snell's law:

[tex]n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2[/tex]

where

n1, n2 are the index of refraction of the first and second medium

[tex]\theta_1, \theta_2[/tex] are the angle of the incident and refracted ray with respect to the normal to the surface

Here, the ray of light moves from a material with high index of refraction to a material with lower index, therfore we have

[tex]n_1 > n_2[/tex]

Re-arranging Snell's equation we get

[tex]sin \theta_2 = \frac{n_1}{n_2} sin \theta_1[/tex]

and since

[tex]\frac{n_1}{n_2}>1[/tex]

we find

[tex]sin \theta_2 > sin \theta_1\\\theta_2 > \theta_1[/tex]

which means that the ray of light bends away from the normal.