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1. Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles H2 consumed per liter per second.
2. Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles CI2 consumed per liter per second.

1 Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles H2 consumed per liter per second 2 Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles CI2 consumed class=

Respuesta :

superman1987

Answer:

1) 0.0025 mol/L.s.

2) 0.0025 mol/L.s.

Explanation:

  • For the reaction:

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl.

The average reaction rate = - Δ[H₂]/Δt = - Δ[Cl₂]/Δt = 1/2 Δ[HCl]/Δt

1. Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles H₂ consumed per liter per second.

The average reaction rate expressed in moles H₂ consumed per liter per second = - Δ[H₂]/Δt = - (0.02 M - 0.03 M)/(4.0 s) = 0.0025 mol/L.s.

2. Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles CI₂ consumed per liter per second.

The average reaction rate expressed in moles Cl₂ consumed per liter per second = - Δ[Cl₂]/Δt = - (0.04 M - 0.05 M)/(4.0 s) = 0.0025 mol/L.s.

Average reaction rate with respect to the moles of H₂ is 0.0025 mol/L.s and with respect to the moles of Cl₂ is 0.0025 mol/L.s.

How we calculate the average reaction rate?

Average reaction rate will be calculated as the change in the concentration of reactant or product with respect to the time which is divided by the stoichiometric coefficient.

Given chemical reaction is written as:

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl

Average rate of reaction with respect to all participants will be written as:

Rate = -d[H₂]/dt = -d[Cl₂]/dt = d[HCl]/2dt

Negative sign shows the deduction with respect to the time.

(1). Given initial concentration of H₂ = 0.030M

Concentration of H₂ after 4 sec = 0.020M

Average rate = - (0.02 M - 0.03 M)/(4.0 s) = 0.0025 mol/L.s

(2). Given initial concentration of Cl₂ = 0.050M

Concentration of Cl₂ after 4 sec = 0.040M

Average rate = - (0.04 M - 0.05 M)/(4.0 s) = 0.0025 mol/L.s

Hence, average rate with respect to moles of H₂ & Cl₂ is 0.0025 mol/L.s and 0.0025 mol/L.s respectively.

To know more about Average reaction rate, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14189499

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