Respuesta :
Answer:
As, the temperature decreased from 40.0 °C to 0.0 °C an amount will be recrystallized and precipitated as solid crystals in the water (51.0 g - 14.0 g = 37.0 g) and 14.0 g will be dissolved in water.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we must mention that:
The solubility of KNO₃ per 100.0 g of water at 40.0 °C = 63.0 g.
The solubility of KNO₃ per 100.0 g of water at 0.0 °C = 14.0 g.
- So, at 40.0 °C, 51.0 g of KNO₃ will be completely dissolved in water.
- As, the temperature decreased from 40.0 °C to 0.0 °C an amount will be recrystallized and precipitated as solid crystals in the water (51.0 g - 14.0 g = 37.0 g) and 14.0 g will be dissolved in water.
When the solution is cooled from 40 ∘c to 0 ∘c, 37 g of KNO3 will precipitate.
The solubility of a substance refers to the amount of substance that is soluble in water at a given temperature. It is very necessary to note that solubility is highly temperature dependent.
The solubility of KNO3 at 40 ∘c = 63.0 g per 100.0 g of water
The solubility of KNO3 at 0 ∘c = 14.0 g per 100.0 g of water
When the solution is cooled from 40 ∘c to 0 ∘c, 51 g - 14.0 g = 37 g of KNO3 will precipitate.
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