The distance between the walls is 100 m and this can be determined by using the trigonometric function.
Given :
- A source of laser light sends rays AB and AC toward two opposite walls of a hall.
- A source of laser light is at point A on the ground between two parallel walls. The walls are perpendicular to the ground. AB is a ray of light that strikes the wall on the left at point B.
- The length of AB is 40m. AC is a ray of light that strikes the wall on the right at point C which is 80 m above the ground.
- The ray AB makes an angle of 60 degrees with the ground. The ray AC makes an angle of 45 degrees with the ground.
Let the distance between the left wall and the laser source be 'x' and the distance between the right wall and the laser source be 'y'.
Now, apply trigonometric function in order to determine the value of 'x'.
[tex]\rm cos \;60=\dfrac{x}{40}[/tex]
0.5 [tex]\times[/tex] 40 = x
x = 20 m
Again apply trigonometric function in order to determine the value of 'y'.
[tex]\rm tan\; 45=\dfrac{80}{y}[/tex]
y = 80
So, the distance between the walls is given by:
x + y = 80 + 20 = 100 m
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