Find the positive angle, which satisfies the equation tan^2(x) - tan(x) = 0

I know the answer, but I don't quite understand how to do the question. Please explain how you got the answer if you can.

Respuesta :

If it helps, you can replace [tex]\tan x[/tex] with [tex]y[/tex]. How would you go about solving [tex]y^2-y=0[/tex]?

We can write

[tex]\tan x(\tan x-1)=0[/tex]

from which we have two possibilities, either [tex]\tan x=0[/tex] or [tex]\tan x-1=0[/tex].

Both equations have infinitely many solutions because [tex]\tan x=\tan(x+n\pi)[/tex] for any integer [tex]n[/tex]. But we're viewing [tex]x[/tex] as a positive angle, which means [tex]0<x<2\pi[/tex]. Moreover, we can assume [tex]x[/tex] is an acute angle, so that [tex]0<x<\dfrac\pi2[/tex].


Now, [tex]\tan x=0[/tex] for [tex]x=n\pi[/tex], which means there are no solutions to this equation on this interval.


On the other hand, [tex]\tan x=1[/tex] for [tex]x=\dfrac\pi4[/tex].