ΔABC and ΔXYZ are similar triangles. If BC = x + 7, AC = x + 6, YZ = 4 − x, and XZ = 3 − x, find the value of x.
A) −
2
3
B) −
3
2
C)
3
2
D)
2
3

ΔABC and ΔXYZ are similar triangles If BC x 7 AC x 6 YZ 4 x and XZ 3 x find the value of x A 2 3 B 3 2 C 3 2 D 2 3 class=

Respuesta :

I believe the answer is B) -3/2 or -1.5.

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Given ΔABC and ΔXYZ are similar triangles. BC = x + 7, AC = x + 6, YZ = 4 − x, and XZ = 3 − x.

Similar triangles have sides in proportion.

[tex] \frac{BC}{YZ} =\frac{AC}{XZ} [/tex]

Substituting the given values :

[tex] \frac{x+7}{4-x} =\frac{x+6}{3-x} [/tex]

To solve for x we cross multiply

(x+7)(3-x)=(4-x)(x+6)

Using FOIL to multiply

[tex] 3x-x^{2} +21-7x =4x+24-x^{2} -6x [/tex]

Simplifying like terms

-4x+21=-2x+24

To solve for x we isolate the x term

Adding 2x both sides:

-4x+2x+21=24

-2x+21=24

Subtracting 24 both sides

-2x=24-21

-2x=3

Dividing by -2 we have x=[tex] -\frac{3}{2} [/tex]

Option B is the right answer.