A particle moves along the x-axis with velocity given by v(t) = 10 sin(0.4t^2)/(t^2 - t + 3) for time 0 ≤ t ≤ 3.5. The particle is a position x = -5 at time t = 0.

(a) Find the acceleration of the particle at time t = 3.

(b) Find the position of the particle at time t = 3.

(c) Evaluate [tex]\int_{0}^{3.5} v(t) \;dt[/tex] and [tex]\int_{0}^{3.5} |v(t)| \;dt[/tex]. nterpret the meaning of each integral in the context of the problem.

(d) A second particle moves along the x-axis with position given by x₂(t) = t^2 - t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 3.5. At what time t are the two particles moving with the same velocity?

A particle moves along the xaxis with velocity given by vt 10 sin04t2t2 t 3 for time 0 t 35 The particle is a position x 5 at time t 0 a Find the acceleration o class=

Respuesta :

(a)

The acceleration is the derivative of velocity. Use the calculator to evaluate this numerical derivative..  

[tex]v'(t) \approx -2.118[/tex]

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(b)

x(t) is the position function, which is the antiderivative of velocity.
Via the fundamental theorem of calculus

[tex]\int_0^3 v(t)\,dt = x(3) - x(0) \implies x(3) = x(0) + \int_0^3 v(t)\,dt \implies \\ \\ x(3) = -5 + \int_0^3 v(t)\,dt = -1.760[/tex]

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(c)

[tex]\int_0^{3.5} v(t)\, dt \approx 2.844[/tex]

The above quantity represents the particle's displacement, change in position,
for 0 ≤ t ≤ 3.5.

[tex]\int_0^{3.5} |v(t)|\, dt \approx 3.737[/tex]

The above quantity represents the particle's distance traveled on 0 ≤ t ≤ 3.5.

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(c)


[tex]x_2(t) = t^2 - t \implies x_2'(t) = 2t - 1[/tex]

[tex]x_2'(t) = v(t) \implies t \approx 1.571[/tex]

t ≈ 1.571